Polenta, Kale, Tomato Sauce & Eggplant Stack

Polenta, Kale, Tomato Sauce and Eggplant Stack

I've been wanting to make a meal that 'stacks up' and here it is ... Introducing polenta: it's an impressive presentation that's delicious, healthy, low calorie that's fun to make and eat! It's like a lasagna with no pasta. 

Healthy benefits

The nutritional advantages of this polenta far outweigh the disadvantages of high carbohydrate and sugar concentration. Polenta is made up of complex carbohydrates, which are high in dietary fiber and are digested more slowly in the body, meaning that they are also much better sources of energy than simple carbs. Polenta also hosts a red-carpet party for A-list nutrients, with the likes of zinc, iron, thymine, magnesium and phosphorous attending on the guest list.

Gaining in popularity, kale is an amazing vegetable being recognized for its exceptional nutrient richness, health benefits, and delicious flavor. Kale’s health benefits are primarily linked to the high concentration and excellent source of antioxidant vitamins A, C, and K -- and sulphur-containing phytonutrients.

Intake of tomatoes has long been linked to heart health. Fresh tomatoes and tomato extracts have been shown to help lower total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In addition, tomato extracts have been shown to help prevent unwanted clumping together (aggregation) of platelet cells in the blood - a factor that is especially important in lowering risk of heart problems like atherosclerosis. They are also are one of the best sources of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that helps protect cellular structures and DNA.

Eggplant can provide many health benefits, including helping in the prevention of cancer  due to the high amount of fiber. Fiber is important because it is a relatively porous nutrient, and  as it moves through the digestive tract, it has the tendency to absorb toxins and chemicals that can lead to the development of colon cancer. It's also slow digesting helping with weight loss. It is especially important in the maintenance of healthy skin and hair. Individuals who are dehydrated are more likely to exhibit hair that is thin, dry and has split ends, along with skin that appears to be flaky, dry, with a greater number of lines and wrinkles. 

Ingredients 266 calories per serving (serves 9)

1 medium sized eggplant cut into ¼ inch slices

1 16 ounce log of organic polenta (found in the Italian foods aisle) cut into ¼ inch rounds

1 small bunch kale, rinsed and chopped with stems removed

For the sauce:

1 tablespoon olive oil

3 cloves garlic, minced

1 medium yellow onion, diced

1 28 ounce crushed tomatoes

3 fresh plum tomatoes, diced

1/2 tablespoon balsamic vinegar

5 fresh basil leaves

1 teaspoon dried oregano

Black pepper

Preparation

- Heat oven to 400

- In a large sauce pan, add olive oil and cook the onion & garlic until soft (about 8 mins)

- Add fresh tomatoes and cook another 2 to 3 minutes

- Add canned tomatoes, basil, oregano, vinegar and salt & pepper to taste

- Cover sauce and simmer for about 30 minutes, until sauce thickens

- While the sauce is cooking, brown the eggplant slices (each side about 2 minutes) in a pan over medium heat and set aside

- In a 9x9 pan, pour about 1 cup of sauce, making the first layer

- Then arrange a layer of eggplant and kale and spoon over more sauce

- Add a polenta layer and more sauce

- Repeat until all the ingredients are used

- Spoon over the last of sauce on top layer

- Cover with foil and bake 30 minutes

- Remove foil and bake another 15 minutes

- Serve warm

     

Step 1) Start with a tomato sauce base then add a layer of eggplant 

Step 3) Add kale on top of polenta layer

Step 3) Add tomato sauce on top of kale then polenta, more sauce, repeat layers and top it all off with basil 

Another view of the layered stack

Note to vegan chef

Eggplant can be wide so to fit 9 servings in a 9x9 pan I needed to slice the eggplant to fit. I didn't have enough time to simmer a thick sauce that's why the sauce in the top photo is a little runny but still delicious.

Recipe inspired (yet modified) from Mint Demode

Reference: Adding Polenta to Your Palate, 3 Health Benefits of Eggplant, The Truth About Kale, Calorie Count

Spiced Red Lentil, Tomato and Kale Soup

Spiced red lentil soup with lentil, tomato and kale. Photo courtesy of Susan Geffers.

This soup packs 13 grams of protein and 11 grams of dietary fiber! ... and of course no cholesterol.

Healthy benefits

Red lentils are rich in protein, provide iron without the fat and cholesterol. The fiber helps you feel full with less food. High fiber legumes like lentils are especially useful for those trying to stabilize blood sugar levels, as your metabolism burns them very slowly over time. The fiber is also effective in lowering blood cholesterol. 

Intake of tomatoes has long been linked to heart health. Fresh tomatoes and tomato extracts have been shown to help lower total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. In addition, tomato extracts have been shown to help prevent unwanted clumping together (aggregation) of platelet cells in the blood - a factor that is especially important in lowering risk of heart problems like atherosclerosis. They are also are one of the best sources of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that helps protect cellular structures and DNA.

Gaining in popularity, kale is an amazing vegetable being recognized for its exceptional nutrient richness, health benefits, and delicious flavor. Kale’s health benefits are primarily linked to the high concentration and excellent source of antioxidant vitamins A, C, and K -- and sulphur-containing phytonutrients.

Ingredients 172 calories per serving (serves 6 cups)

1 tsp extra virgin olive oil (or other oil)

2 large garlic cloves, minced

1 sweet onion, diced

3 celery stalks, diced

1 tsp ground cumin

1 tsp chili powder

1/2 tsp ground coriander

1/4 tsp smoked paprika 

1/8 tsp cayenne pepper 

2 large fresh tomatoes diced (or 14-oz can diced tomatoes)

5-6 cups vegetable broth

1-1/2 cup red lentils, rinsed and drained

2 handfuls torn kale leaves (or spinach)

Fresh cracked pepper

Preparation

Sauté the onion and garlic in oil for about 5 minutes over medium heat in large pot. Add water to sauté as needed to avoid drying out. Add in the celery and sauté for a few minutes more.

2. Stir the spices (cumin, chili powder, coriander, paprika, cayenne). 

3. Stir in the tomatoes (or can of diced tomatoes), broth, and uncooked lentils. 

4. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and then simmer uncovered for about 20 minutes, until lentils are tender and fluffy.

5. Stir in kale, or spinach when close to done to maintain its nutritional value.

6. When in serving bowl, add fresh cracked black pepper.

I use 1 cup containers to store in the refrigerator ... easy to take to lunch and have anytime.

Note to vegan chef

It's best to put in the kale just before the soup is ready to hold the bright green color. I always leave out salt in my recipes but you could add sea salt and black pepper if you like. I think it's spiced enough and it's good to beak away from the usual salt and pepper.

This is also perfect using water instead of vegetable broth. Using water instead of canned vegetable broth greatly reduced the sodium and still tastes great because of the vegetable juices and spices.

After I did the nutrition breakdown I was curious to know where the sodium was coming from so I checked it out.

Here is the sodium breakdown (per serving):

3 celery stalks ... 7 mg

1-1/4 tsp ground cumin ... 1mg

1-1/2 tsp chili powder ... 4mg

2 tomatoes ... 2mg

5-6 cups vegetable broth ... 636 mg (Here's the sodium!!)

1 cup red lentils ... 2 mg

2 fresh kale greens ... 10 mg

I just checked the labels of two of my organic vegetable broth ingredients and they were both 570 mg. This is higher than I would like. I'm going to look for low sodium version or start making my own vegetable broth. Maybe I'll just use water or do a combination.

Recipe inspired (yet modified) from Oh She Glows

Reference: The 10 Healthiest Foods, The Truth About Kale, Calorie Count